Sunday, December 31, 2006

Show #10 - 12.31.2006



[Download Show #10 as MP3]

Ten Future Classics

YouTube
www.youtube.com
The video revolution is here, and it is low-res. Who knew the next big thing would be a hodgepodge of homemade hip-hop videos, snippets of The Daily Show, and grainy webcam clips of bored students in their dorm rooms? YouTube lets average Web surfers play virtual voyeur or upload their own videos of family vacations, baby's first steps, or anything else. Will anybody watch them? Does it matter?

MySpace
www.myspace.com
Can we possibly compile a list of Web sites without including MySpace? We tried to, but its skyrocketing traffic and the fact that it now has more than 100 million profiles indicate that it belongs on a list of the Web's elite sites. Go online and find out what your kids are talking about and staring at all day.

Facebook
www.facebook.com
Unless you're in school, you've likely never heard of Facebook (we have interns to keep us informed). But it's the social-networking service you'll wish you'd had when you were a student. Upload a profile and class schedule, and link up with others in your school, your grade, even your classes, whether it's to copy notes or throw a party.

del.icio.us
del.icio.us
del.icio.us, which lets you tag and share your favorite sites and pages, could've become just another quirky Web 2.0 service. But the bloggers got on board with the project, adding del.icio.us integration to their blog posts, and Yahoo! scooped up the suddenly hot com-pany. We don't expect this one to fade away any time soon.

The Huffington Post
www.huffingtonpost.com
The site of blogger-come-lately Arianna Huffington combines Drudge-Report-style headlines, Salon-style opining, and a dash of celebrity to create a political blog that sits somewhere between the established mainstream media and the screeching far-left and far-right political blogs.

digg
www.digg.com
The premise is simple: Visitors vote on what stories they like or find useful, and the stories getting the most votes, or "digs," automatically float up to the top of the page. Yet despite (or maybe because of) its simplicity, Digg has shot up over the past year to become a bright star in the blogosphere, a juggernaut in the tech world, and has spawned its own movement of "digg clone" copycat sites. Can the wisdom of crowds usurp the media's traditional editorial control?

Clipmarks
www.clipmarks.com
Clipmarks combines elements of del.icio.us and digg, letting users clip their favorite portions of Web pages, share them with the community, and vote on the best. Even if you're not submitting, though, browsing through the most popular clips is a good way to stay informed about the most recent happenings on the Internet.

Pandora Internet Radio
www.pandora.com
The genius of the Pandora Internet Radio service isn't in how it plays music, it's in how it selects the music to play. Part of the Music Genome Project, Pandora specializes in play-ing music that will appeal to your tastes, making music discovery fun, automated, and free. Select an artist or song that you're in the mood for, and Pandora will build a radio playlist around it with complementary songs.

Computer History Museum
www.computerhistory.org
The Computer History Museum is the pre-eminent virtual museum of The Information Age, with exhibits on topics such as visible storage and the history of microprocessors, and a reading room where you can learn more.

LiveJournal
www.livejournal.com
How many times have you thought "if only I could divulge my deepest thoughts and feel-ings to the Web at large"? LiveJournal makes it possible by acting as a sort of blog aggre-gator and host. We have to wonder if anyone actually reads the 11 million journals posted on the site, but people sure are writing them.

Ten Underground Sites You Don't Want To Miss

1. TechCrunch
www.techcrunch.com
By Jennifer L. DeLeo
TechCrunch has news and reviews of Internet sites and services that you may not find anywhere else. Edited by Michael Arrington, the site keeps up with beta software, new Internet start-ups, and the whole Web 2.0 movement. Also, click the Jobs tab to go to CrunchBoard, a new job board exclusively for Web heads.

2. ajaxWrite
www.ajaxwrite.com
By Kyle Monson
It's a Web-based word processor that's free and that works (but only in Firefox).

3. Concise Freeware
www.concisefreeware.com
By Kyle Monson
If you're on the prowl for software, especially the kind you don't have to pay for, check out Concise Freeware, with its enormous collection of Firefox plug-ins, old PC games, and utilities.

4. GetJar
www.getjar.com
By Jennifer L. DeLeo
The best things in the mobile world are free! Well, at least on GetJar.com. Browse or search the site's list of free software by title, device, or platform. We found the Pocket Oxford English Dictionary for Java and Arcade Park for Palm. Add your reviews or become a beta tester. And if you think your phone's too old or cheap to run cool apps, you might be surprised by what's out there. One note of caution: Some parts of the site may not be safe for work, as the site hawks mobile porn apps alongside all-ages fare.


5. TweakGuides.com
www.tweakguides.com
By Errol Pierre-Louis
If your system needs a tune-up, TweakGuides.com is the place to go. The site has guides to optimizing individual games, browsers, and drivers, as well as a TweakingCompanion for getting the best performance out of Windows XP.

6. GmailTips
www.gmailtips.com
By Kyle Monson
This exhaustive Gmail tips site has all sorts of hints and tricks to help you get the most out of the free mail service. The site is run by Jim of Jim's Tips, and if it doesn't quench your thirst for shortcuts, go to his main page (www.jimstips.com) for more mobile- and Web-application tricks.


7. iLounge
www.ilounge.com
By Errol Pierre-Louis
As the homepage suggests, iLounge is the place to go for "all things iPod, iTunes, and beyond." This site is a repository of iPod-related news and information: reviews, previews, feature articles, and even tutorials. iLounge also offers an iPod Book 2.2 guide, 202 pages of comprehensive iPod information, as a free download.

8. Photonhead
www.photonhead.com
By Tony Hoffman
Filled with tips, tricks, and tutorials, Photonhead is a great resource for newbies and not-so-newbies to digital photography. Photonhead covers choosing a camera, taking photos, and photo editing, and has a cool "SimCam," which lets you adjust shutter speed, aperture, and ISO on a test image and see the results as if it were a real camera. Look elsewhere for camera and software reviews, though, as the ones on the site are ancient.

9. TechieDiva
www.techiediva.blogs.com
By Jennifer L. DeLeo
TechieDiva fills a void in the gadget blog arena by writing about technology for women. Here, females can satisfy their tech tastebuds with news and reviews on fashionable cell phones, laptop bags, Swarovski jeweled desk accessories, and more. Sign up for the newsletter to be included in giveaways automatically.

10. Sperling's Best Places
www.bestplaces.net
By Kyle Monson
Ever wondered how your town's crime rate compares with the national average? Or how much is spent per student in the city you're thinking of moving to? Get these and other answers at Sperling's Best Places. Just punch in a town name or ZIP code and get all kinds of information such as the median cost of a home, average household size, or even the most popular religions in the area.

Derek's Pick For Most Interesting Site Of the Year

Prosper
www.prosper.com
By Kyle Monson
Whether you're looking for money to pay off high-interest credit cards or you have some spare change that you'd like to collect interest on, the P2P lending model of Prosper is an intriguing one. Act as banker or borrower, depending on your needs, and the site lets you join up with other lenders to diversify your loans and diversify your risk.

Koby's Pick For Most Interesting Site Of the Year

Lifehacker
www.lifehacker.com

Editor: Gina Trapani
When it comes to life, sometimes hacking it is the best option. When it comes to hacking life, no one helps you better than the people at Lifehacker. Covering a wide range of topics from personal finance, to scheduling, to even better note taking, Lifehacker can help you find ways to do things better and more efficient. Articles range from helping the novice lifehacker to the ones that have been doing it for years. Lifehacker is in everyone of my RSS readers so that I do not miss a single article.

25 Worst Websites of the Year

25. Rentmychest.com

Look up the word hunk in any dictionary, and you will not find a picture of a bare-chested Chris Pirillo, the guy behind download sites such as lockergnome.com. But you used to be able to find several such pictures at this site, where the pasty, paunchy Pirillo auctioned off messages, written on his chest with magic marker, for $20 a pop. These days the marker-based messages are gone, replaced by a single background image that I wish I hadn't seen and a bunch of linked keywords. Believe it or not, the keywords are actually more expensive, starting at $200. Look, Chris may know his downloads, but please, somebody buy this man a gym membership.

24. IKissYou.org

For a brief period in 1999, an accordion-playing Turk named Mahir Cagri was the most famous man on the Net, which really says more about us than it does about this mostly harmless Web destination. His site, which featured personal photos, charmingly fractured English, and the phrase "Welcome to my home page...I Kiss You!!!" became a minor Web sensation, for reasons that are now entirely obscure. Mahir's legacy lives on in Sacha Baron Cohen's "Borat" character, who bears more than a passing resemblance to the Turk.

23. InmatesForYou.com

This site helps you find that special someone, even if you have to wait 13 years for her parole to come up.

22. Digital Entertainment Network (den.com)

This DEN of iniquity blew through more than $100 million before it shuttered its doors in January 2002. A sex scandal involving the site's CEO didn't help matters.

21. Golden Palace Casino

Web sites used to do just about anything to make headlines, and Golden Palace's ad campaigns took that idea just about as far as it could go. From buying the "Holy Toast"--the grilled cheese sandwich that looks like the Virgin Mary--to buying William Shatner's kidney stone, no promotional gimmick is too cheesy for this online casino.

20. Hotmail.com

In the mid to late nineties, Hotmail was a virtual Switzerland for spammers, who operated with impunity across the free e-mail service. Hotmail account holders were routinely buried in a blizzard of junk--in part because new subscribers were automatically added to a public directory of e-mail addresses, making them easy pickings for spam harvesters. A massive "dictionary attack" on the site's user base in August 2002 didn't help matters. Later that year Microsoft finally began implementing serious antispam measures, but by then many subscribers had already had their fill of canned luncheon meat.

19. WebVan

The big daddy of dot bombs, WebVan ripped through $1.2 billion of investment capital before checking out for the final time in July 2001. The costs of building a national network of grocery distribution centers proved too great for the online grocer. It's a classic example of a great idea without a viable business model. The only reason it's not higher on our list is that its delivery service was actually pretty good, while it lasted.

18. Beenz.com and Flooz.com (tie)

These ambitious schemes to float a Web-based e-currency both sank like a rock in August 2001. The sites hoped wary Netizens would rather trade credits for goods online than use credit cards, but consumers said No Sale. The biggest difference between the two? Flooz featured Whoopi Goldberg as spokesperson. Her career hasn't been the same since, either.

17. Boo.com

This symbol of dot-com excess burned through cash so fast you'd think its executives worked for the federal government. The fashion retail site featured a 3D avatar named Miss Boo, but the real stars of Boo were its founders, who spent money like it was going out of style--$120 million in six months on lavish apartments and expensive gifts, as well as a site that was too unwieldy for the largely dial-up world of 2000. Amazingly, Boo.com is scheduled for a comeback later this year under new owners. Be afraid, be very afraid.

16. Microsoft Windows Update

Microsoft could have escaped our notice if we didn't have to visit this cryptic and difficult-to-use site so often. It's the only reason to ever use Internet Explorer--and then simply because Microsoft's update site won't work with any other browser. But it's not reason enough.

15. Neuticles.com

Are your pets embarrassed about being neutered? Their four-legged friends need never know, thanks to Neuticles--implants that restore the look if not the function of their recently removed body parts. In an especially nice touch, the site opens with a flash animation of a bouncing ball (naturally). Yes, these cosmetic cojones are no joke; prices start at $73 a pair. Not to be confused with BumperNuts, which provide a similar service for your car.

14. BidForSurgery.com

Sadly, this site is exactly what it says it is. Think Priceline for face-lifts and tummy tucks. No, we are not joking.

13. Whitehouse.com

Not the virtual home of our president--that's Whitehouse.gov--Whitehouse.com began life during the Clinton era as a site devoted to political discourse. In September 1998 it helped distribute the Starr Report, but by then it had also become the most notoriously named porn site on the Web--featuring, among other things, a White House Intern of the Month. Today the site hosts a white-pages listing.

12. The Dancing Baby

Both strangely amusing and deeply disturbing, the famous dancing toddler boogied its way across the Internet and into the spotlight, appearing on both Ally McBeal and a Blockbuster video commercial during the mid-nineties. There are now dozens of variations on thousands of sites. If you're looking for the parties responsible for giving birth to this phenomenon, blame its parents at Burning Pixel Productions.

11. Rabies for Kids

Here's what happens when good intentions meet really bad design. Published by the Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch of the Centers for Disease Control, the Rabies for Kids site is an orgy of graphical offal. You'll be foaming at the mouth long before you reach the "Activities" section, which features a photo of a dog's brain being sliced with a scalpel.

10. MyLackey.com

This Seattle-based site offered to walk your dog, pick up your dry cleaning, and do all other manner of scut jobs for a fee. (Isn't that what kids and younger siblings are for?) The dot com contracted with local service providers for the dirty work, but apparently applied the "lackey" notion to its own employees as well. An infamous memo from cofounder Brendon Barnicle berated the company's 65 employees for not putting in 11-hour days, making MyLackey a symbol of the dot-com work ethic. Sixteen months after it began, the last lackey still standing closed the doors and shut off the lights.

9. Hamsterdance.com

Quite possibly the most irritating site on earth. Earplugs recommended.

8. BonziBuddy

This animated purple gibbon called itself "your best friend on the Internet," but many who downloaded this free program weren't feeling too friendly afterward. Buddy could tell jokes, recite your e-mail, manage your schedule, download files, and more. But the grape ape also tracked users' surfing habits, hijacked home pages, and installed several of his adware buddies. Depending on your browser settings, merely visiting Bonzi's Web site or clicking a banner ad could install Buddy on your machine. In 2002 annoyed Netizens had enough of this monkey business and sued Bonzi for deceptive advertising. By 2005 Buddy was history.

7. Pets.com

Who let this dog out? Back in the heady days of 1999 it must have seemed perfectly normal to spend $175 million making a sock puppet famous. But the notion of saving some coin on kibbles and kitty litter never caught on with consumers, and by November 2000 Pets.com had been euthanized--going from IPO to liquidation in just nine months. Before it got sent to the pound, however, the dot com filed suit against Triumph the Comic Insult Dog for allegedly defaming its moth-friendly mascot. Apparently, even sock puppets have feelings.

6. Pixelon.com

More dot con than dot com, this streaming media company boasted of a revolutionary new technology that would deliver high-quality audio and video over the Net. But Pixelon CEO and founder "Michael Fenne" was in reality a grifter named David Kim Stanley, who spent the majority of investors' money--some $16 million--on a launch party in Las Vegas featuring Tony Bennett, KISS, and The Who. Prior to starting Pixelon, Stanley had pleaded guilty to swindling friends and neighbors out of $1.5 million; he was on the lam and living out of the back of his car when he founded the company. Pixelon's revolutionary new streaming technology was equally spurious.

5. AllAdvantage

This site had the brilliant idea of paying people 50 cents an hour to surf and watch banner ads all day, plus another 10 cents per hour for every friend they convinced to sign up. All users had to do was install a "Viewbar" that displayed ads and clocked how much time they spent online. Stunningly, the company managed to raise $135 million in venture capital and convince 2 million users to sign up before it folded in February 2001. For some reason, advertisers failed to see any advantage in trying to reach the $4-a-day demographic. Go figure.

4. CD Universe

In December 1999 a Russian hacker named Maxim broke into the music retailer's site, stole 350,000 credit card numbers, and then demanded $100,000 ransom. When CD Universe refused to pay, Maxim posted 25,000 of the numbers to a Web site. At the time CD Universe was owned by eUniverse, which combined its site and its customer database on an unprotected server. "Basically, they put the candy jar in plain sight and left the cover off," says current CD Universe owner Chuck Beilman. "It was only a matter of time until someone stole the candy." CD Universe's customer database is now separate from the Web site, encrypted, and protected by a firewall.

3. Cartoonnetwok.com

No that's not a typo; it's "typosquatting," where a site owner deliberately registers a misspelling of a popular domain in the hopes of attracting the actual site's traffic. Cartoonnetwok was one of some 5500 deceptive domains owned by John Zuccarini, d/b/a/ "Cupcake Confidential." But that wasn't Zuccarini's only nasty bit of business. FTC investigators visiting one of his sites found their screens filled with 29 new browser windows for instant credit, online psychics, gambling, and porn sites. When they hit the Back button, another 7 windows opened--a technique known as "mousetrapping." Worse, many of Zuccarani's typosquatting sites were aimed at children. In 2003 Zuccarini pleaded guilty to violating the Truth in Domain Names Act and was sentenced to 2.5 years in the federal pen.

2. CyberRebate

The phrase "the check's in the mail" took on new meaning with this dot com. CyberRebate offered to refund 100 percent of what you paid for electronic goods, provided you a) paid up to 10 times their normal retail value, and b) let CyberRebate hold onto your money for at least 10 weeks. The site banked on people simply forgetting to apply for the refund. Unfortunately for CyberRebate, not enough of them did. The company filed for bankruptcy in May 2001 owing $60 million in refunds. Aggrieved customers had to settle for roughly 9 cents on the dollar.

1. MySpace.com

Yes, we know. With more than 90 million users, MySpace is now more popular than Elvis, "American Idol," and ice cream. But the Web's most visited destination is also its most poorly designed and counterproductive.

The ease with which anyone of any age can create a page, upload photos, share deeply personal details of their lives, and make new "friends" quickly turned MySpace into a one-stop shopping mall for online predators. That in turn has made the site an easy target for politicians who pander for votes by playing on parental fears. In an era when the basic tenets of the Net are under attack by both Ma Bell and Uncle Sam, MySpace is a headache we don't need.

But let's put all that aside for a moment. Graphically, many MySpace pages look like a teenager's bedroom after a tornado--a swirl of clashing backgrounds, boxes stacked inside other boxes, massive photos, and sonic disturbance. Try loading a few of those pages at once and watch what happens to your CPU. Watch out for spyware, too, since it turns out that MySpace has become a popular distribution vector for drive-by downloads and other exploits. And in a place where "U are soooooooo hot!!!" passes for wit, MySpace isn't doing much to elevate the level of social discourse.

In response to a public backlash and some well-publicized lawsuits, MySpace has begun modifying its policies--for example, limiting adults' ability to contact minors. That's hardly enough. Requiring some kind of authentication from MySpacers--or their parents--to validate their ages and identities would go a long way toward scaring off the creeps and making the site a kinder, gentler social network.

Is MySpace totally bad? Not at all. Have we grown out of MySpace a bit? Yeah, probably. Even though we still use it occasionally, its our opinion that the Web's most popular site needs a serious security reboot. And probably a makeover. Until then, MySpace won't ever be OurSpace.

Some Extra Sites We Didn't Have Time To Mention

The Memory Hole
www.thememoryhole.org
By Kyle Monson
The Memory Hole exists to bring hidden, lost, or forgotten info to light by way of posting documents on its home page. Check out reports such as the one detailing Pfizer's efforts to create chemical and biological weapons for the U.S. government in the 1960s, or another from the 1950s on evidence of ESP in animals. There's plenty of content on the site, so you're sure to find something that piques your curiosity.

Britney's Guide to Semiconductor Physics (I did mention this one, but not fully)
www.britneyspears.ac/lasers.htm
By Tony Hoffman
Not all geeks are gawky, nor beauties brainless, but who'd have guessed that Britney Spears is a semiconductor-
physics whiz? At least that's the improbable premise of this site, which intersperses playful photos of her—such as one in which she's in a bathtub full of diamonds (which the caption compares to semiconductor crystals)—within an equation-dense hard-core physics text. Whether you're cribbing for your Ph.D. in laser dynamics, have a thing for that gal from Louisiana, or just enjoy a good reality warp, it's worth checking out.

Gullible.info
www.gullible.info
By Kyle Monson
Head to Gullible.info for your daily dose of, er, trivia. The factoids are brilliant, but are they real? The site never divulges, but its name is Gullible.info—you tell us.

FindSounds
www.findsounds.com
By Rachel Florman
You've got your choice of search engines if you're looking online for articles. Photos and graphics are easy enough to find with Google or Yahoo Images. But what if you're looking for sounds? Let's say you need to find the hoot of a barn owl or the grind of a jackhammer. FindSounds is designed for just that kind of search. Scouring the Web for AIFF, AU, and WAV files, the site provides a list of search results. Click on the speaker icon to hear the sound, or choose the Sounds Like icon to get a new list, with sounds that are related to the one you've chosen.

Expert Village
www.expertvillage.com
By Kyle Monson
Expert Village is a repository of all sorts of useful (or useless) info, put together by experts, freelance writers, and even a video team. Get help fixing your leaky faucet, watch a video on kickboxing technique, or become a better soccer dribbler.

Special thanks to Pushmonkey for providing Auld Lang Syne, which we made an edited version out of.

Sunday, December 24, 2006

Show #9 - 12.24.2006



[Download Show #9 as MP3]

News
SANTA CLAUS: An Engineer's Perspective

1) There are approximately two billion children (persons under 18)in the world. However, since Santa does not visit children of Muslim, Hindu, Jewish or Buddhist religions, this reduces the workload for Christmas night to 15% of the total, or 378 million (according to the Population Reference Bureau). At an average(census) rate of 3.5 children per house hold, that comes to 108 million homes, presuming that there is at least one good child in each.

2) Santa has about 31 hours of Christmas to work with, thanks to the different time zones and the rotation of the earth, assuming he travels east to west(which seems logical). This works out to 967.7 visits per second. This is to say that for each Christian household with a good child, Santa has around 1/1000th of a second to park the sleigh, hop out, jump down the chimney, fill the stockings, distribute the remaining presents under the tree, eat whatever snacks have been left for him, get back up the chimney, jump into the sleigh and get on to the next house.

Assuming that each of these 108 million stops is evenly distributed around the earth (which, of course, we know to be false, but will accept for the purposes of our calculations), we are now talking about 0.78 miles per household; a total trip of 75.5 million miles, not counting bathroom stops or breaks. This means Santa's sleigh is moving at 650 miles per second--3,000 times the speed of sound. For purposes of comparison, the fastest man-made vehicle, the Ulysses space probe, moves at a poky 27.4 miles per second, and a conventional reindeer can run (at best) 15 miles per hour.

3) The payload of the sleigh adds another interesting element. Assuming that each child gets nothing more than a medium sized Lego set (two pounds), the sleigh is carrying over 500 thousand tons, not counting Santa himself.

On land, a conventional reindeer can pull no more than 300 pounds. Even granting that the "flying" reindeer could pull ten times the normal amount, the job can't be done with eight or even nine of them--Santa would need 360,000 of them. This increases the payload, not counting the weight of the sleigh, another 54,000 tons, or roughly seven times the weight of the Queen Elizabeth (the ship, not the monarch).

4) 600,000 tons traveling at 650 miles per second creates enormous air resistance--this would heat up the reindeer in the same fashion as a spacecraft re-entering the earth's atmosphere. The lead pair of reindeer would absorb 14.3 quintillion joules of energy per second each. In short, they would burst into flames almost instantaneously, exposing the reindeer behind them and creating deafening sonic booms in their wake.

The entire reindeer team would be vaporized within 4.26 thousandths of a second, or right about the time Santa reached the fifth house on his trip. Not that it matters, however, since Santa, as a result of accelerating from a dead stop to 650 m.p.s. in .001 seconds, would be subjected to centrifugal forces of 17,500 g's. A 250 pound Santa (which seems ludicrously slim) would be pinned to the back of the sleigh by 4,315,015 pounds of force, instantly crushing his bones and organs and reducing him to a quivering blob of pink goo.

5) Therefore, if Santa did exist, he's dead now.

Software / Hardware / Power Web Picks

Penny Pinchers
  • Remember all the good electronics sales start for the next week, the buying is over because Christmas is tomorrow.
Security & Privacy
  • Crime on Christmas is real, and serious, make sure your doors are locked, and your family is secure -- don't worry, santa can get in.
  • Take the frame numbers of new cycles and the serial numbers of new electrical equipment for future reference.
  • If you get something big, remember homeowners or rental insurance doesn't cover everything, ask your insurance agent for details. A certificate to cover items can be as little as a couple extra dollars a year and can save lots of potential headaches.
  • Remember, empty boxes left outside advertise that you have new goods inside - dispose of packing carefully.
  • If you go away for the holiday period - use an automatic timer for lights and ask a trusted neighbour to watch your home. Don't forget to cancel newspapers and milk if you have them delivered and either redirect your mail through the Post Office or have your neighbour take mail into the house - unopened Christmas cards and mail are a sure sign that a house is empty.
  • Strangers at the door - genuine delivery personnel usually have uniforms and liveried vehicles and should not need to come into your home. Charity collectors will have identification and will not be offended if you ask to see it. If you are not sure but want to make a donation, ask whether these can be made in other ways, perhaps through a bank.
  • When you go out, because people tend to carry more money this time of year, be concious of your surroundings. Don't leave bags over the back of your chair and keep wallets and purses close to your body to make it more difficult for the pickpocket. Busy places make it easier for the sneak thief, so be alert at all times.
Gamer's Corner

Sunday, December 17, 2006

Show #8 - 12.17.2006



[Download Show #8 as MP3]

News
  • Microsoft Releases Office Open XML file format
    • Supposedly open standard
    • Integration with other Office Suite products (Open Office, Corel)
  • Blu-Ray Shows Promise
    • The war between he two high-definition standards HD-DVD and Blu-ray has been anything but boring.
    • Both standards are showing heavy digital rights management infestation.
      • What is Digital Rights Management? Also commonly called DRM, its what the movie studios hope will prevent people from stealing or even legally copying movies. It seems that Hollywood really thinks that all of its consumers are thieves.
      • Hardware Digital Content Protection - HDCP
    • From the perspective of storage, the 4.7 and 9 GB single and dual layer DVD media offered today is mediocre at best. We're living in world where one inexpensive hard drive easily fits over 100 single-layer DVDs and even USB sticks are available that offer higher capacity than a single layer DVD. The time for higher capacity storage has come.
    • Looking purely at capacity, between Blu-ray and HD-DVD there is no contest.
      • Single-layer BD media comes with 25GB as default, while HD DVD-R offers 15 gigs.
      • Dual-layer BD raises the capacity to 50GB, while HD-DVD is at 30GB.
    • Learn more about the Sony Blu-ray drive for your PC in our show notes
      • CyberLink's PowerDVD is only in beta so be prepared
      • HDCP compatible DVI or HDMI connected monitor is required or supposedly the video will scale to DVD resolution
      • PowerDVD is having problems with that, so you're out of luck
    • Where to get movies from?
      • Blockbuster (lack-luster)
      • Hollywood Video
      • Netflix
  • Sony Announces That They Fixed the Manufacturing Problems
    • The most abysmal product launch that anyone has likely ever seen from a product availability standpoint.
    • Blue lasers is what led to the product shortage, and while that hasn't been solved
    • After only releasing 197,000 systems in November, Sony says that by December 31st they will have one million systems in the pipeline.
    • Well whatever "pipeline" means, it still doesn't sound like store shelves.
  • Java 6 Released
    • Faster
    • More Secure
    • Download Where?

Software / Hardware / Power Web Picks
  • Lifehacker
    • Download of the Day
    • Geek to Live
    • Helpful Tips for All Things both Tech and Non-Tech
  • Gmail Mail Fetcher (aka Making Gmail Your Inbox)
Security & Privacy
  • Pretexting
    • What is pretexting? - Pretexting is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to persuade a target to release information or perform an action and is usually done over the telephone or through another communication medium like IM.
    • A new law outlaws pretexting, the practice of obtaining someone else's phone records without their permission. Pretexting has been going on for years, but the practice recently moved into the public consciousness with the recent scandal over HP's investigation into leaks of confidential information by one or more of its board members.
    • As most U.S. companies still authenticate a client by asking only for a Social Security Number, Birthday, or Mother's maiden name — all of which are easily obtained from public records — the method is extremely effective and will likely continue to work well until a more stringent identification method is adopted.

    • Pretexting can also be used to impersonate co-workers, police, bank, IRS or insurance investigators — or any other individual who could have perceived authority or right-to-know in the mind of the target. The pretexter must simply prepare answers to questions that might be asked by the target. In some cases all that is needed is a voice of the right gender, an earnest tone and an ability to think on one's feet.

    • Social Engineering techniques are based on flaws in human logic known as cognitive biases. These bias flaws are used in various combinations to create attack techniques, some of which are listed here:
      • Bandwagon effect - the tendency to do (or believe) things because many other people do (or believe) the same. Related to groupthink, herd behaviour, manias and socionomics. Carl Jung pioneered the idea of the collective unconscious which is considered by Jungian psychologists to be responsible for this cognitive bias.
      • Bias blind spot - the tendency not to compensate for one's own cognitive biases.
      • Choice-supportive bias - the tendency to remember one's choices as better than they actually were.
      • Confirmation bias - the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions.
      • Congruence bias - the tendency to test hypotheses exclusively through direct testing.
      • Contrast effect - the enhancement or diminishment of a weight or other measurement when compared with recently observed contrasting object.
      • Déformation professionnelle - the tendency to look at things according to the conventions of one's own profession, forgetting any broader point of view.
      • Disconfirmation bias - the tendency for people to extend critical scrutiny to information which contradicts their prior beliefs and accept uncritically information that is congruent with their prior beliefs.
      • Endowment effect - the tendency for people to value something more as soon as they own it.
      • Focusing effect - prediction bias occurring when people place too much importance on one aspect of an event; causes error in accurately predicting the utility of a future outcome.
      • Hyperbolic discounting - the tendency for people to have a stronger preference for more immediate payoffs relative to later payoffs, the closer to the present both payoffs are.
      • Illusion of control - the tendency for human beings to believe they can control or at least influence outcomes which they clearly cannot.
      • Impact bias - the tendency for people to overestimate the length or the intensity of the impact of future feeling states.
      • Information bias - the tendency to seek information even when it cannot affect action.
      • Loss aversion - the tendency for people to strongly prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains (see also sunk cost effects)
      • Neglect of Probability - the tendency to completely disregard probability when making a decision under uncertainty.
      • Mere exposure effect - the tendency for people to express undue liking for things merely because they are familiar with them.
      • Omission bias - The tendency to judge harmful actions as worse, or less moral, than equally harmful omissions (inactions).
      • Outcome bias - the tendency to judge a decision by its eventual outcome instead of based on the quality of the decision at the time it was made.
      • Planning fallacy - the tendency to underestimate task-completion times.
      • Post-purchase rationalization - the tendency to persuade oneself through rational argument that a purchase was a good value.
      • Pseudocertainty effect - the tendency to make risk-averse choices if the expected outcome is positive, but make risk-seeking choices to avoid negative outcomes.
      • Selective perception - the tendency for expectations to affect perception.
      • Status quo bias - the tendency for people to like things to stay relatively the same.
      • Von Restorff effect - the tendency for an item that "stands out like a sore thumb" to be more likely to be remembered than other items.
      • Zero-risk bias - preference for reducing a small risk to zero over a greater reduction in a larger risk.

Penny Pinchers
  • Sony Loosing Money on PS3

    • Manufacturer 20 GB 60 GB

      Reality Synthesizer Nvidia (Sony) $129.00 $129.00

      IBM Cell Broadband Engine IBM (Sony) $89.00 $89.00

      I/O Bridge Controller Toshiba (Sony) $59.00 $59.00

      Emotion Engine and Graphics Sythnesizer Toshiba (Sony) $27.00 $27.00

      Noteworthy Memory - XDR DRAM (4 x 512Mbit) Samsung $48.00 $48.00

      Other Components and Manufacturing N/A $148.00 $148.00

      Bluetooth Module Sony, Featuring CSR BlueCore 4 Chip $4.10 $4.10

      Optional 802.11 b/g Module Marvell Chipset N/A $15.50

      Other Components and Manufacturing N/A $2.50 $2.50

      Memory Card Board N/A N/A $5.00

      Blu-Ray Optical Drive Sony $125.00 $125.00

      SATA Hard Drive Seagate $43.00 $54.00

      Power Supply Sony (Private-Label) $37.50 $37.50

      Cooling / Mounting Cage for Motherboard N/A $22.00 $22.00

      Enclosure / Hardware N/A $31.00 $33.00

      Miscellaneous Other Assemblies N/A $1.75 $1.75

      Manufacturing Costs N/A $39.00 $40.00

      Preliminary Total Console Cost Estimate
      $805.85 $840.35

      Suggested Retail Pricing (US)
      $499.00 $599.00

      Difference

      $306.85
      $241.35





Gamer's Corner

Sunday, December 10, 2006

Show #7 - 12.10.2006



[Download Show #7 as MP3]

News

Software / Hardware / Power Web Picks


Penny Pinchers
Gamer's Corner

Editorial ("Power Up")

Tech Forum Talk Back
  • Charles from San Bernadino asks, "How do you convert a HD DivX AVI with 5.1 Surround Sound to a Watchable DVD without loosing the surround sound"
    • Explanation
      • Where might you encounter the need to use this process: Downloaded TV Shows, Educational Videos, and
      • Legality: Downloading TV shows violates copyrights, and while I don't specifically frown on it myself I can't condone it because they often have the commercials removed which is how these shows stay on the air and generate revenue. Good content should be supported. For instance, check out our completely free advertiser-supported feed on the right side of our website in beta from NBC. It's really fun to watch, and the commercials aren't too intrusive.
      • What / Why an AVI: AVI stands for Audio/Video Interleave and According to Wikipedia, "AVI is considered by many to be an outdated container format. There is significant overhead when used with popular MPEG-4 codecs (Xvid and DivX, for example)," which we are discussing today. Ultimately "increasing file size more than necessary. The container has no native support for those codecs' modern features like B-Frames. To circumvent this problem, cumbersome hacks (in a programming context) are used, causing incompatibilities in some players...Despite its limitations and the availability of more modern container formats (like MP4), AVI remains popular among file-sharing communities. This is probably due to its high compatibility with existing video editing and playback software like VirtualDub and Windows Media Player."
    • Tools
      • GSpot - Lets you check your video for errors and tells you all about what is inside the file
      • VirtualDub - Extract the AC3 Audio from the AVI file and store it for later use
        • Open the AVI File containing the AC3 audio
        • Under the 'Audio' menu you will see that 'Source audio' is selected
        • Under the File menu click 'Save WAV'
        • Once it has saved, rename it to a .AC3 file instead of a .WAV file (it is a WAV, but with 6 channels of audio data) and just like AVI, WAV is a container format that can store more than just stereo or mono.
      • TMPGEnc - Remove the video from the AVI file and convert it to MPEG2 (DVD format)
        • For North American AVIs they should be at 23.9 or 29.9 FPS, if so use the NTSC profile in TMPGEnc, if its 25 FPS then use the PAL profile
        • On the bottom right of the window select the 'ES (Video Only)' that tells this program we want an elementry stream (one file for each audio language, one for each video) -- and by selecting 'Video Only' we tell it to ignore the audio completely.
        • Click on the 'Setting' button on the bottom right under the previous selection, then in there here unlock the frame rate and match it to what the source frame rate is.
        • For a faster encode use (CBR) Consistant Bit Rate at 5640 kbits/sec, for a better quality encode use (VBR) Variable Bit Rate at a maximum of 8000 kbits/sec
        • The encode mode should be 'Interlace' 99% of the time.
        • Under the 'Advanced' tab set the 'Source aspect ratio' to 1:1 and the 'Video arrange method' to 'Full screen (keep aspect ratio)'
        • That's it, click 'OK' then click 'Start' on the top of the window in the background.
        • Repeat this process for every video you intend to put on the DVD and keep in mind that a single-layer DVD is about 4.5 GB of available space, so not only do you need about 10 GB of available space on your hard drive but you have to make sure that your encoded video is not larger than the disc.
      • TMPGEnc DVD Author - (Trialware: $90) Put the files back together and burn them to a DVD.
        • This program is relatively simple, open it, tell it where the video and matching audio files are
        • You can create a simple menu using the program if you like and have sufficient space
        • Then you tell it where to put the DVD production files and to begin processing
        • When it is complete it will prompt you to begin the burning process
    • Hints
      • DVD-R media is more compatible in video players than DVD+R media, so if you have both options (like a dual format burner +/-) then stick with DVD-R for video and DVD+R for files.
      • Rewritable media rarely works for video and it provides a bit less space for files (or video in this case anyway).
      • There are other tools to do each of these tasks, in my opinion the only tool that is easier if you use something else is TMPGEnc -- I would use something like Canopus Procoder 2 if you have the resources. But that's about $250.
      • If you have questions or we can help you past something in this process, call or e-mail us, we'll be glad to give it a whirl!

Sunday, December 3, 2006

Show #6 - 12.03.2006



[Download Show #6 as MP3]

News
  • Sony vs. Wii - The Results.... So Far.
    • http://nexgenwars.com/
    • PSP - Son'y most successful system, more than 1 million units per month
      • Added
        • Flash
        • RSS Feed
      • Coming
        • RSS Video
        • GPS
        • VoIP
        • Camera
      • Where Sony Went Wrong
        • Focus on UMD movies rather than games in the beginning.
        • 6 months ago announced that they were going to allow you to download PS1 games to play WITHOUT the need of a PS3, PS3 came out and guess what. You need a PS3 to download and play the PS1 games on your PSP.
    • 7 of the 8 Major Hollywood studios support BluRay
    • Every PS3 has a HD
    • The question is: Are we ready?

Software / Hardware / Power Web Picks

Penny Pinchers

Gamer's Corner
  • Mentioned in News Above

Editorial ("Power Up")
  • Adobe Photoshop ($299) / Photoshop Elements ($30)
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro ($99)
  • Adobe Lightroom (Beta Free)
  • Picasa / Hello (Free)